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기계류 지침(Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC)

유럽으로 들어오는 모든 기계류는 1995년 1월1일부터 아래의 적용 지침을 따라야
한다.적용지침은 초기 89/392/EEC에서 91/368/EEC, 93/44/EEC, 93/68/EEC,
98/37/EC으로 개정되었으며 현재는 European Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
가 유효하다.
세계 많은 나라들이 기계류와 안전부품에 대해 비강제성 인증을 채택하고 있으나
유럽은 강제안전인증(Mandatory)을 기반으로 하고 있다.
강제안전인증은 기계류 사용으로 인한 수 많은 사고로 인한 사회적 비용 손실을 제품을 안전하게 설계하고 적합하게 설치하며 유지관리를 잘하도록 하여 줄이고 기계를 사용하는 작업자가 적절하게 사용하여 작업자의 안전을 확보하기 위해서 이다.

기계류의 정의

  1. machinery;
  2. interchangeable equipment;
  3. safety components;
  4. lifting accessories;
  5. chains, ropes and webbing;
  6. removable mechanical transmission devices;
  7. partly completed machinery

기계지침의 규격구분

기계 안전에 관한 유럽 규격은 A규격, B 규격, C 규격으로 나눌수 있다. 제품은 해당되는 모든 3종류의 규격을 충족해야 한다.
  • A 규격(EN 414, EN 12100)
    기본 안전규격으로 기본 개념, 설계 원칙 및 일반적 측면을 규정하는 규격이다.
  • B 규격( EN 13850, EN 13849-1, EN 60204-1 등)
    일반적인 기계의 용도 및 목적에 따라 광범위하게 구분된 기계에 적용되는 안전에 관계되는 규격
    1) B1규격은 특정 안전 측면에 관한 규격(전기, 안전거리, 표면온도, 소음 등)
    2) B2규격은 안전관련 장치 와 기계부품 등에 관한 규격(비상스위치, 압력감지장치 등)
  • C 규격
    특정 기계 또는 기계 그룹에 관한 상세한 안전 요구사항을 규정하는 규격

필수준비문서

  • 매뉴얼:사용자매뉴얼, 서비스매뉴얼 (전문가용)
  • Parts List (승인부품의 인증서 사본:CoC , AoC , DoC , Type approval Certificates)
  • Catalogues :완제품 및 주요부품류
  • 도면:제품 , 조립도 , 주요부 조립도
  • 유압, 공압, 전기 관련 자료
※ 아래의 기계들은 인증기관의 인증을 꼭 받아야 CE 마킹이 가능한 제품들이다.(ANNEX IV)
  1. Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:
    1. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed bed or support with manual feed of the  workpiece or with a demountable power feed;
    2. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a manually operated reciprocating saw-bench   or carriage;
    3. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a built-in mechanical feed device for the   workpieces, with manual loading and/or unloading;
    4. sawing machinery with movable blade(s) during cutting, having mechanical movement of the blade, with   manual loading and/or unloading.
  2. Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking.
  3. Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or   unloading for woodworking.
  4. Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:
    1. sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed or reciprocating-movement bed or   support for the workpiece;
    2. sawing machinery with blade(s) assembled on a carriage with reciprocating motion.
  5. Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.
  6. Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking.
  7. Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.
  8. Portable chainsaws for woodworking.
  9. Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movable working parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s.
  10. Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.
  11. Injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.
  12. Machinery for underground working of the following types:
    1. locomotives and brake-vans;
    2. hydraulic-powered roof supports.
  13. Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism.
  14. Removable mechanical transmission devices including their guards.
  15. Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.
  16. Vehicle servicing lifts.
  17. Devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of   more than three metres.
  18. Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery.
  19. Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.
  20. Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in   points 9, 10 and 11.
  21. Logic units to ensure safety functions.
  22. Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).
  23. Falling-object protective structures (FOPS).

기계류지침(2006/42/EC)에 따른 적합성 절차

기계류지침(2006/42/EC)에 따른 적합성 절차
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